Contree: 1993 No 34
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5359
2024-03-29T14:25:43ZCrush, J., Jeeves, A. & Yudelman, D. 1991. South Africa's labour empire. A History of black migrancy to the gold mines. [Boek resensie]
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5397
Crush, J., Jeeves, A. & Yudelman, D. 1991. South Africa's labour empire. A History of black migrancy to the gold mines. [Boek resensie]
Verhoef, Grietjie
1993-01-01T00:00:00Z'n Evaluering van staatsbetrokkenheid by die Hartebeespoortdamskema, 1914 - 1952.
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5396
'n Evaluering van staatsbetrokkenheid by die Hartebeespoortdamskema, 1914 - 1952.
Du Plessis, A S
• Opsomming:
Landelike nedersettingskemas het sedert die bewuswording
van die bestaan van armblankes 'n integrale deel uitgemaak
van staatspogings om hierdie surplus mense te rehabiliteer. Die
oogmerk met landelike nedersettingskemas was om
geproletariseerde blankes van produksiemiddele te voorsien
sodat hulle nie langer van staatshulp en die gemeenskap
afhanklik sou wees nie. Afgesien van verskeie pogings om die
vraagstuk aan te spreek, is geen omvattende staatsbeleid voor
1924 geformuleer nie. Die Hartebeespoortdambesproeiingskema
is 'n voorbeeld van een so 'n poging. Na 1924 het
nadere nedersettings (closer settlements) op
besproeiingskemas die armblankevraagstuk op hoofsaaklik
twee maniere aangespreek. Eerstens is voorkeur aan
ongeskoolde blanke arbeiders gedurende die konstruksie- en
voorbereidingsfase gegee en tweedens is vestiging tot blankes
beperk. Verskeie struikelblokke moes sedert die eerste
vestigings in 1925 op Hartebeespoort oorkom word. Teen 1952
was 451 eertydse nedersetters alreeds grondeienaars wat 'n
mylpaal in die antiproletarisasieprogram deur middel van
landelike nedersettingskemas verteenwoordig.; • Summary:
Since the recognition of the existence of poor whites land
resettlement schemes formed an integral part of the
rehabilitation of these surplus people. The intention was to
provide proletarised whites with a means of production to
ensure they would no longer burden the state and society.
Despite government attempts to address the poor white
problem no clear cut policy was formulated before 1924.
However, certain measures were initiated, for example the
Hartebeespoortdam irrigation scheme. After 1924 closer
settlements on irrigation schemes alleviated the poor white
problem in two ways. Firstly priority was given to unskilled
white workers rather than blacks during the construction and
development phases. Secondly, only poor whites were to be
settled on the irrigation holdings. Since the first settlement of
poor white families in 1925 at Hartebeespoort many hardships
had to be overcome. However, by the beginning of 1952
approximately 451 settlers were land owners. This marks a
success of the anti-proletarisation programme along the lines of
land resettlement schemes.
1993-01-01T00:00:00ZCapital, coal and conflict: the genesis and planning of a company town at Indwe.
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5395
Capital, coal and conflict: the genesis and planning of a company town at Indwe.
Mabin, Alan
• Opsomming:
Die artikel handel oor die oorsprong van Indwe, 'n
maatskappydorp wat in die noordoostelike Kaap geleë is. In die
ontwikkeling van die gebied tussen 1880 en 1896 het botsings
oor land, instroming van kapitaal, en steenkoolmynbou almal 'n
rol gespeel. Die dorp self was in 1896 deur E. Gilbert Hall vir
die Indwe Railway, Collieries and Land Company opgemeet.
Daling in steenkoolmynbou het van Indwe 'n klein dorpie
gemaak, maar sy geskiedenis belig 'n hele aantal temas wat
van belang is in die geskiedenis van stadsbeplanning in Suid-Afrika.; • Summary:
The article recounts the Origins of Indwe, located in the
northwestern Cape, as a planned company town. In the
development of the town, conflict over land, influx of capital
and the mining of coal all played a part between 1880 and
1896. The town itself was laid out for the Indwe Railway,
Collieries and Land Company by a surveyor named E. Gilbert
Hall. The decline of the coal mines left Indwe a small and
declining town, but its history allows a number of themes to be
explored which are significant in the history of planning in
South Africa.
1993-01-01T00:00:00ZPotchefstroom se eerste swart woonbuurt: Machaviestat 1839 - 1888.
http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5394
Potchefstroom se eerste swart woonbuurt: Machaviestat 1839 - 1888.
Van den Bergh, G.
• Opsomming:
Die Machaviestat nedersetting was die gevolg van 'n
bondgenootskap tussen die Barolongleiers en A.H. Potgieter se
Voortrekkers teen Mzilikazi. Die bedoeling was dat besetting
tydelik sou wees in afwagting op die aanwys van permanente
vestigingsgebiede in Verrewes- Transvaal. Verskeie
omstandighede het die bereiking van die ideaal vertraag. Met
die uiteindelike verwesentliking daarvan het bewoning van
Machaviestat, weens die werksgeleenthede wat Potchefstroom
gebied het, nie geëindig nie. Uiteindelike ontruiming het 'n
oogmerk van die munisipaliteit gebly, maar die unieke status
van Machaviestat is allerweë erken.; • Summary:
The occupation of Machaviestat was the result of an alliance
between the Barolong leaders and the Voortrekkers of A.H.
Potgieter against Mzilikazi. The idea was that settlement was to
be temporary in anticipation of the allocation of permanent
homelands in the Far Western Transvaal. Various
circumstances delayed the attainment of this ideal. Even
though a homeland was eventually demarcated the occupation
of Machaviestat continued due to the employment
opportunities offered by Potchefstroom. While eventual evacuation
remained the aim of the municipality, the unique position
of Machaviestat was acknowledged by all.
1993-01-01T00:00:00Z