Abstract:
Almost half of the South African population lives in poverty. The circumstances of
particularly the poor in the rural areas are worse in absolute and relative terms because of
a legacy of unequal access, control and distribution of resources.
The aim of this research study was to examine the nature and the effect of poverty on
families in a rural area and to provide guidelines for the empowerment of poverty stricken
families. From the research study it was clear that the inhabitants of Modimola village
were very poor, taking into account their low level of education, high rate of illiteracy,
small income and unsatisfactory living conditions. They even experienced a shortage of
basic needs such as water, electricity and transport. Several factors contribute to their
poverty, such as lack of job opportunities, lack of skills and lack of support from the
government and additionally, due to improper infrastructure. It was evident that poverty
had a negative effect on the families, and that problems such as malnutrition, illiteracy, ill
health, marital problems, unemployment and violence were rife in the community. The
people were unable to help themselves and felt hopeless and useless. They need to be
empowered. The social worker has an important role to play in this regard. She can play
the parts of social broker, enabler, teacher, mediator and advocate so as to help the people
alleviate their poverty.
