The Port Alfred floods of 17–23 October 2012: A case of disaster (mis)management?
Abstract
An intense cut-off low weather system, more commonly known regionally as a ‘black southeaster’,
caused severe flooding in Port Alfred and the surrounding coastal areas from 17 to
23 October 2012. Unconfirmed reports of up to 700 mm of rainfall for the period were
recorded. Damage caused by the flooding was estimated at R500 million. Eight deaths were
recorded. The poorly maintained and ageing infrastructure and storm water systems could
not withstand the floodwaters, and as a result, damage was worse than it should have been.
Many houses, particularly in the surrounding townships and informal settlements, were
destroyed. Disease threats arose, including cholera, diarrhoea and influenza. The South
African Weather Service issued weather warnings of severe local flooding in the coastal
areas of the Eastern Cape a few days before the flood event. Unfortunately, there was a delay
in communicating the severe weather warning effectively to the public, relevant authorities
and role-players by local disaster management officials. In addition, there was poor and
ineffective local coordination of disaster response and relief efforts. This paper examines the
2012 flood event from both meteorological and disaster management perspectives, using a
combined qualitative and quantitative research approach. Findings point to a critical lack of
coordination amongst the various role-players before, during and after the disaster.
Recommendations for improved proactive and coordinated disaster risk management and
disaster risk reduction for the region are made.