Integrated reporting compliance with the Global Reporting Initiative framework : an analysis of the South African financial industry

Abstract

In the past, activities of business were motivated exclusively by the desire to maximize their financial returns and the aim of corporate reports was to provide information about the cash flow, financial position and financial performance of an entity. However, over the past decade, increased awareness of developing accounting-style metrics for non financial business influences has led companies from being profit-driven to taking the triple bottom line approach of incorporating economic, environmental and social values into corporate measures of success. Sustainable enterprises should have honest and full accounting of the impact of its actions and start with a vision that goes beyond producing profits for investors to creating social, economic and cultural value for a wider community of stakeholders. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has published guidelines for sustainability reporting (entitled 'Sustainability Reporting Guidelines') and is seen as the leading standard for voluntary corporate reporting of environmental and social performance by companies and other organizations worldwide. The Sustainability Reporting Guidelines includes Reporting Principles, Standard Disclosures and an Implementation Manual for the preparation of sustainability reports. Given the significance of the financial-services industry in South Africa, this dissertation reflects on the quality of integrated reporting of the financial-services industry by determining the extent to which sustainability reports of financial companies adhere to the GRI Guidelines and the Sector Supplements for Financial Services. An applied, quantitative and descriptive methodology was used to answer the research questions. Using a sample of 10 of the financial-services companies included in the JSE Top 40 companies, the results show that these companies use the GRI Guidelines in producing their sustainability report and that adherence improves annually. Some companies, however, do not apply the Sector Supplements which were designed to include industry-specific influences.