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dc.contributor.authorHasnol, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorNtwampe, Seteno K.O.
dc.contributor.authorLim, Jun Wei
dc.contributor.authorWong, Chung Yiin
dc.contributor.authorLam, Man Kee
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-14T14:01:23Z
dc.date.available2020-05-14T14:01:23Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationHasnol, S. et al. 2020. Liminal presence of exo-microbes inoculating coconut endosperm waste to enhance black soldier fly larval protein and lipid. Environmental science and pollution research, 27:24574-24581. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09034-2]en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10394/34639
dc.identifier.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-020-09034-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09034-2
dc.description.abstractThe anaerobic decomposition of coconut endosperm waste (CEW), residue derived from cooking, has been insidiously spewing greenhouse gasses. Thus, the bioconversion of CEW via in situ fermentation by exo-microbes from commercial Rid-X and subsequent valorization by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) was the primary objective of the current study to gain sustainable larval lipid and protein. Accordingly, various concentrations of exo-microbes were separately homogenized with CEW to perform fermentation amidst feeding to BSFL. It was found that 2.50% of exo-microbes was the threshold amount entailed to assuage competition between exo-microbes and BSFL for common nutrients. The presence of remnant nutrients exuded from the fermentation using 2.50% of exo-microbes was confirmed to promote BSFL growth measured as maximum larval weight gained and growth rate. Although the BSFL could accumulate the highest protein (16 mg/larva) upon feeding with CEW containing 2.50% of exo-microbes, more lipid (13 mg/larva) was stored in employing 0.10% of exo-microbes because of minimum loss to metabolic processes while prolonging the BSFL in its 5th instar stageen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.subjectOrganic wasteen_US
dc.subjectHermetia illucensen_US
dc.subjectFermentationen_US
dc.subjectBiochemicalen_US
dc.subjectMixed microorganismsen_US
dc.subjectLarval substrateen_US
dc.subjectEntomoremediationen_US
dc.titleLiminal presence of exo-microbes inoculating coconut endosperm waste to enhance black soldier fly larval protein and lipiden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.contributor.researchID31382312 - Ntwampe, Seteno Karabo Obed


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